THE LIBREZE
First semester finals were coming, and so was the February 5 deadline when Gjallica
promised to distribute its money. I remember when I first heard it; I was talking to
the English department head about a final exam when yells came from outside, and a
mass of rowdy-looking men were marching towards the university square. A good hundred
police were escorting them. They went inside the square, and what did they do? Yell
chants and jeer at the police; it was not a political meeting but a pep rally devoid
of messages. No banners, no speeeches, no symbols of
protests, just singing and swearing and shoving. About a hundred
students and teachers were still inside the school building staring in
amazement. And after 20 or so minutes, the mass of people started to
walk back into town. Most of the onlookers inside resumed their usual
business, but at the sound of scuffling noises, I glanced out the
window again. Many men were throwing rocks at the policemen, and soon
after the police started firing---right in front of my window!--people
were scattering around, students were crowded around the windows
watching the action outside although this
clearly seemed to be the
dumbest thing to be doing. I went into a room with all my first year
English students. They were scared and excited and nervous. One girl, a
19 year old named Orgis looked over at me, smiling. "Do you ever have
this kind of thing in America?"
As the days went by, the demonstrations continued every afternoon. The
first demonstration might have been an anomaly, because each succeeding one
seemed to be less threatening than the first. It was something you learned
to detour around. I was reminded of journalist Thomas Friedman's
description of downtown Beirut, where street shootings were so
commonplace that the radio stations announced it every morning along with
the traffic reports.
Students had classes at a school away from the
main drag. I bought my groceries earlier in the morning and took my
afternoon nap earlier than usual. The Vefa supermarket (which was
operated by one of the investment companies) closed down, so I had to
shop elsewhere.
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Below the apartment where I stayed, men were breaking rocks on the sidewalk in order to hurl them
at police.
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That Sunday morning, I woke up earlier than usual to do my morning
shopping. I walked down the main street , intending to stop by another
volunteer's house. As I walked along, I could see a small mass of
people gathering together for another street demonstration. Before I
knew it, the group had grown larger and were walking in the opposite
direction towards a barricade of 20 or so riot police. The
demonstrators (a rowdier group than the families that marched during
the week), started throwing stones, and the riot police stayed crouched
behind their shields, enduring the abuse. I scurried up to the 5th
floor apartment of my friend Stuart. The first words to come out of his
mouth when he opened the door was, "Why the hell are you here? Are you
crazy?" We stayed in his apartment glancing out the window as the
police were gradually outnumbered and started firing at protesters. But
too many people were throwing rocks. Underneath our apartment balcony,
middle-aged men were throwing down rocks to break them into smaller
more throwable pieces. The riot police--20 against 300--had no choice
but to retreat into a restaurant.
The crowd followed them, breaking
windows, trashing plastic furniture on the balcony and ultimately
taking the riot gear, guns and clothes from the policemen inside. The
crowd set a few things on fire and watched it burn, while I crept to
the apartment balcony to take pictures. 30 minutes later the crowd had
dispersed (I later heard that the policemen were escorted naked to
another place), and the main street returned to its usual hectic pace.
The memory of what had just taken place had seemed to evaporate. Even
Stuart, rattled by the whole thing, asked me not to tell everything
that had happened to Peace Corps. Because if I did, they're
going to send us out of Vlore for good.
Little did we know that some journalist with a camera had caught
almost everything on film. By afternoon, images of this event had been
transmitted all over the world. But half an hour after it was over, I
felt safe enough to walk 20 minutes to my apartment. The streets and
sidewalks were busy with people--friends, neighbors and coworkers. At
an intersection I ran into some shopkeepers who were neighbors. The
crisis mentality had infected their spirits. I said hello, asked them
how they were, told them what I had seen. "Sali Berisha eshte gomar"
(Berisha is an ass) and hajdut (a thief). The people demanded the
money that the government stole from them. When I tried to say that it
was the pyramid schemes, not the government, that had stolen their
money, the men--my friends--started arguing fierily that Berisha was a
thief. More people were walking towards me to participate in the
discussion. For once, I didn't feel safe. What was I doing trying to
have a political discussion 500 meters from a riot area?
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A
teacher must personally put a student's grade into a libreze, a small
red book which the female students clutch to as vigilantly as their
virginity...
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The next day I arrived at the university to give students their grades for their
final exam. Albanian universities have a system where a
teacher must personally put a student's grade into a libreze, a small
red book which the female students clutch to as vigilantly as their
virginity, and in a hushed ceremony, each student's name is called and
must witness while standing the verdict being etched indeliably into
the book. It is almost as nerve-wracking for the teacher as the
student.
The students usually smile and thank you regardless of the
grade; some show visible joy or disappointment; some cry or make some
angry remark. Whatever the grade, the student always went and showed
the new addition in the libreze to her friends. There was no privacy
among university students. In this case, the grades I gave were lower
than usual. (I was normally a pushover regarding grades). It was for a
literary theory course, and although I'd done a particularly good job
for the class, a contract dispute with the Albanian dispute caused the
foreign teachers to miss classes for two months (a long story I'd
prefer not to go into). I hadn't a chance to take any grades except
the final grades, and I had only 2 hours to grade the essay exams (in
accordance with university regulations prohibiting the exams from being
graded at home or over a period of several days). And then, my grades
had to be averaged with those of another teacher who substituted for me
in the last week of my absence. These were my second year English
majors, my best students and my favorite ones. I felt bad and almost
apologetic about the unfairness of the grading system. Each student
came up, picked up their copy book and libreze with a smile that masked
disappointment. And then one, Marcela, starting sobbing in her desk
about her grade (approximately a B-) that I had given her. Later, after
all the grades were given, Marcela went up to me and asked in a tearful
voice to explain why she received such a low grade. I knew Marcela
well. She was a dark-eyed girl with strikingly beautiful black hair,
the daughter of the city's district attorney. And although her English
wasn't fantastic, she knew how to argue and did everything to ensure
high marks. This wasn't the first time she was unhappy with her grades.
She wasn't consciously manipulative, but her tears were hard to argue
with, and this time I can't remember what I hadn't liked about her
essay. I quickly scanned the test and tried to read my scrawls on the
test, but Marcela had already left the room in tears. Fifteen minutes
later Peace Corps told me to leave Vlore for the capital city, Tirana.
I return to class and announce the news hesitantly to my students. I
didn't know when I would return, and I certainly didn't expect that I
wouldn't return again.
As I left the classroom I saw Marcela again, still red-eyed, with her tears
dried away. I talked to her in the hallway, looking at her copy book more carefully
and trying to fathom the reason for the grade. I tried to be patient with her. I
think I found some explanation which
really wasn't adequate. But what could I say? I couldn't change the
world or the past or the inherent unfairness of the shitty grading
system. And besides, I would be out of the city in half an hour. What
could I do?
I still think about that hallway meeting with Marcela. How strange
that in the midsts of a vortex of political violence that would
oversweep her town over the coming weeks, this girl's preoccupation
was her grades. And yet how normal! A recent letter from Elton, an
Albanian student in Bulgaria, lamented not the fate of his country
but a girl who rejected his romantic advances. Communist leaders made
the mistake of thinking that individuals actually care about larger
social and political issues. But the individual's first concern is
himself and the world he inhabits. Frank Kafka, for instance, barely
mentions in his diaries the war taking place in his country. We may
criticize this blindness, but self-absorption is perhaps the first
privilege taken away during times of crisis. It takes real courage to
cling to it.
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