Month: August 2005

  • What Twisted Sadist?

    Holy cow. Chris Mooney wrote an article in April about the devastating consequences of a Category 5 earthquake in New Orleans! Here’s his update to that story Why prescience sucks .

    Mooney’s personal weblog (as far as I can see) covers the lunacies of mainstream science reporting. His recent book, Republican War on Science tries to expose the fallacies behind Bush science policies. Barrel fish, but gosh, somebody needs to shoot them. They stink really bad! (Here’s a friendly review of the book by Crooked Timber).

    Here’s his articles in the mainstream press. All are great. Look at his expose of industry ties for a perennial OP-ED writer for national newspapers. Great job Chris!

    Steve Pinker on why intelligent design is…well… silly:

    Our own bodies are riddled with quirks that no competent engineer would have planned but that disclose a history of trial-and-error tinkering: a retina installed backward, a seminal duct that hooks over the ureter like a garden hose snagged on a tree, goose bumps that uselessly try to warm us by fluffing up long-gone fur.

    The moral design of nature is as bungled as its engineering design. What twisted sadist would have invented a parasite that blinds millions of people or a gene that covers babies with excruciating blisters? To adapt a Yiddish expression about God: If an intelligent designer lived on Earth, people would break his windows.

  • Iraq, Not New Orleans

    Will Bunch on how the Bush administration gutted the budget for disaster preparations in New Orleans.

    When flooding from a massive rainstorm in May 1995 killed six people, Congress authorized the Southeast Louisiana Urban Flood Control Project, or SELA.

    Over the next 10 years, the Army Corps of Engineers, tasked with carrying out SELA, spent $430 million on shoring up levees and building pumping stations, with $50 million in local aid. But at least $250 million in crucial projects remained, even as hurricane activity in the Atlantic Basin increased dramatically and the levees surrounding New Orleans continued to subside.

    Yet after 2003, the flow of federal dollars toward SELA dropped to a trickle. The [U.S. Army Corps of Engineers] never tried to hide the fact that the spending pressures of the war in Iraq, as well as homeland security — coming at the same time as federal tax cuts — was the reason for the strain.

  • Mozbackup

    Mozbackup , a program for backing up mozilla/firefox/thunderbird settings. Haven’t tried, but will. More here.

    Amazingly, nobody seems to have written a program to sync Thunderbird/Sunbird with PocketPC/Pocket Outlook. I’m reading a lot more about that.

    New military medals

    Is it legal to post political signs on the freeway? Freewayblogger answers:

    O! Again, the rules vary from state to state, but here in California, your right to political self expression ends exactly 600 feet from the Interstate, and failure to comply may run afoul of the law notwithstanding that nothing in the Streets & Highways Code or Outdoor Advertising Act expressly bars political expression in those areas. Although it remains unresolved whether they are constitutional, some local laws may be used to keep you from speaking out on the roadways. The stated reason for limiting your right to political expression is that such signs present a safety hazard due to their being a “visual distraction” to drivers, which is perfectly reasonable just as soon as they move every damn billboard, commercial sign and jumbo-tron screen 600 feet from the freeway as well. So long as my local car dealer’s allowed to show commercials on a thousand square foot TV right next to the 405, you can call my piece of cardboard a visual distraction, but I’m not buying it. Going by those rules, the only people allowed to address commuters are those who either rent or own billboards, which may be fine for the sake of capitalism, but it’s bad for America.

  • Catholics on Dilawar

    DAVID TOWNSEND on the striking parallels between the crucifixion of Christ and the torture of Dilawar:

    The guards hearing Jesus of Nazareth scream out “Eli, Eli,” supposed he was calling for Elias, not clearly understanding his native tongue. They decided to see if Elias would come to rescue him and took sadistic delight that Elias did not come to save him. Similarly, American guards returned often during the final 24 hours of Dilawar of Yakubi’s crucifixion to beat his dangling legs with pulpifying blows. “I would think it was about 100 strikes,” said the First Platoon’s Specialist Corey E. Jones. “Everybody heard him cry out and thought it was funny.”

    (see my previous post on Dilawar).

  • Artifacts from an Earlier Time

    From Kimbrew McLeod’s Freedom of Expression book on copyright

    “Records like It Takes a Nation of Millions and 3 Feet High and Rising,” Public Enemy’s Harry Allen observes, “they’re kind of like artifacts from an earlier time that couldn’t exist today. They’re just financially untenable, unworkable records. We would have to sell them for, I don’t know, a hundred and fifty-nine dollars each just to pay all the royalties from publishers making claims for one hundred percent on your compositions.” You can place the Beastie Boys’ 1989 densely packed Paul’s Boutique in the same category. “Ninetyfive percent of the record was sampled,” says engineer and producer Mario Caldato Jr., who worked on Paul’s Boutique. “They spent over two hundred and fifty thousand dollars for sample clearances.”16 A quarter million turned out to be a bargain, because if those licenses were cleared today the album would be far too expensive to release. In an interview on his band’s Web site, Beasties group member Adam Yauch agreed that “the hectic sampling laws are a bit of a deterrent from sampling.”

  • Kristen Hersh goes to Tipjars!

    Another reason Kristin Hersh of Throwing Muses/50 foot wave is the coolest musician around.

    She’s gone over to free mp3’s and now has a blog

  • Server Problems?

    I am really having hardware problems with my web server. It has been on its last legs for 6 months now. I keep meaning to transition to a newer machine, but haven’t had the chance. Maybe there will be a few days of being offline this week. (Luckily, the backups are secure!).

    Actually at the end of the year I’ll be moving to commercial hosting so I don’t have to bother with all this system admin stuff.

  • The Real Apollo 13

    After watching Apollo 13 for the gazillionth time, I finally went on the Internet and read up some more. Here’s a great longish 3 page article that sheds new light on the complexity of the rescue mission. Here are a few points I found interesting:

    • Unlike the film, the real crew didn’t figure out that the oxygen tank had exploded for quite some time. They just had wildly erratic readings, and couldn’t figure out a cause.
    • One problem with the mission was that they were launched to take a non-free-return trajectory. In other words, they wouldn’t whip back to the Earth in a relatively accurate fashion (as previous missions had done). That’s partially why they needed to do the burn.
    • Actually, although Mission Control seemed to be doing a lot of improvising, in fact, the module was built in precisely such a way to allow improvising. They knew that a certain percentage of switches would fail, so they factored in a lot of alternative paths.
    • One special problem was getting the engines/computer to start on descent. Without power they had nothing to “start the motor with.” They had to improvise on that.
    • The flight planners had actually run through several of the ideas in previous simulations, so they were not exactly flying blind. Even the idea for the astronauts to manually fly the controls by using a fixed point of reference on the moon came from a previous mission.
    • Speaking of technical documentation, in fact they kept a long catalog of all the procedures necessary to accomplish their complicated technical maneuvers.
    • Here’s an account from some of the people at Mission Control.
    • I live in Houston and my family was actually good friends with someone in Mission Control during Apollo 13 (who died a year or so ago). I never knew about Apollo 13 until the movie came out, so I hadn’t a chance to ask him to tell, but at his funeral many of his colleagues talked about that mission and others.
    • One wonders how easy it would be to go to the moon these days. Parts are cheaper, technology has evolved to a point where we have many technical solutions. And yet because the urgency has declined, astronauts would probably need to fly at a tenth or even a hundredth of the original cost. For Apollo 13, there was a lot of brainpower in Houston able and willing to solve these technical mishaps. These days, I’m not so sure that brainpower exists in the number that it existed in the 1960s.

    Great read! And yes, a great exciting movie!

    A slight excerpt:

    The principal problem NASA had with these neophytes was “one of self-confidence,” explains Kranz. “We really worked to develop the confidence of the controllers so they could stand up and make these real-time decisions. Some people, no matter how hard we worked, never developed the confidence necessary for the job.” Those not suited for mission control were generally washed out within a year.

    Now Kranz feared his controllers, battered by the events of the last hour, would lose their nerve. What happened next was a spectacular moment of leadership. “It was a question of convincing the people that we were smart enough, sharp enough, fast enough, that as a team we could take an impossible situation and recover from it,” says Kranz. He went to the front of the room and started speaking. His message was simple. “I said this crew is coming home. You have to believe it. Your people have to believe it. And we must make it happen,” recalls Kranz.

    In the Ron Howard movie, this speech was “simplified into ‘Failure is not an option,’ ” chuckles Kranz, who never actually uttered the now famous phrase during the Apollo 13 mission. Still, Kranz liked it so much, because it so perfectly reflected the attitude of mission control, that he used it as the title of his 2000 autobiography.

  • Ethan Casey and this Internet thing

    Gosh, it’s really hard to be a knowledgable blogger these days.

    Looking over my email address book, I realize I had totally lost track of a first class travel writer Ethan Casey. Well, travel writer is not the label for him. If I remember correctly, he wrote first person pieces with observations about culture and international politics with a highly literary flair. I remember being thrilled by one of his articles on his blueear.com site in (gosh, was it 1999 or 2000?)

    He and I had communicated briefly about the Internet and publishing possibilities. That was in the days before php and cheap web hosting, where web pages were coded by hand and quite frankly, were a bitch. Blueear.com had an active community of internationally-minded contributors, and I remember being on their mailing list forever. For a while, I kept up, and then I lost track of Ethan’s doings and of the people on his site. This Internet thing, you know, it’s quite big.

    Net savvy guy that I am, I went to www.waybackmachine.org to collect some of Ethan’s old articles. And then alas! I find that on the archive page the wayback machine had a lot of trouble collecting pages. Yes, it captured the front page and some side pages, but it missed an awful lot of the side pages.

    Here are some articles from archived site: Ethan Casey writes a book review about Haiti. Here’s a dialogue about samizdat journalism

    I once formulated one of my own principles as a writer as follows: “All real writing is samizdat; the rest is filler or propaganda.” If you take on a topic or issue too directly and with too overt a political intent, you risk writing propaganda. If you’re unconcerned with subverting anything, what you write is filler, useful only for filling the space between ads, lining the bird cage, and wrapping fish. The trick, for a real writer, is to write samizdat. The first step in doing this is to identify the sacred cows of one’s own time and place. Step two is to screw up the courage to write about them. Step three is to find just the right tangent, just the right measure of indirection, so that you communicate effectively without alienating anyone, which is easier said than done. Also in my judgment, all of the above applies to *both* literature *and* journalism — and, indeed, the distinction between the two is not always clear to me.

    Now apparently he has several books published, including Alive and Well in Pakistan ( book review here) . Also, recently a book about Haiti and edited a few ebooks.

    I just noticed that Sam Vaknin has a site with blueear archives, plus lots of his own articles. Free registration is required to access the blueear archives. I will check this out over time.

    Speaking of independent journalists I’ve lost track of, here’s Rahul Mahajan on Nagasaki and pseudo-justifications for dropping the atom bomb:

    So the United States set out to kill as many civilians as possible in these attacks, even though, because of the MAGIC intercepts, they were in a good position to believe the killing of civilians would make no difference to the Japanese government. They gave no warning for the Hiroshima bombing; they did give warning about Nagasaki, one day after the bombing. Civilians had no chance to flee. The bombs were set to detonate at exactly the height above the ground that would maximize the blast devastation. Everything was done to kill as many civilians as possible. And, in the end, it may not have made one damn bit of difference in making the Japanese surrender.

    He compares the rationalization with the rationalization for making to war with Iraq:

    So what do we make of all this? Does the incredible intransigence of the Japanese military command and its lack of concern for civilian lives exonerate the United States?

    This reminds me a great deal of an argument that always got thrown at us regarding Saddam and the sanctions on Iraq. First, we need to kill children because Saddam is intransigent and won’t cooperate fully with weapons inspections and killing children is the only way to make him cooperate. Second, Saddam is hard-hearted and doesn’t care about the children killed, so it’s not our fault that they’ve died.

    Finally, to finish off with another link from an independent journalist Clive Thompson on why conservative bloggers have more influence:

    Yet NDN concludes that liberal blogs are not necessarily having as big an impact, because of fundamental differences between the way conservatives and liberals use blogs. Liberals may have more traffic, but they have fewer overall blogs. To put it another way, progressives have a small number of enormously-well-read blogs, which conservatives have a large number of blogs with small audiences. That’s partly because of how conservatives use them: NDN claims that the right mostly uses blogs as extensions of pre-existing party structures and organizations; they also more often devote blogs to local issues. The upshot is that conservative blogs have a bigger impact on the real world, since they’re connected to real-world party structures and are focussed on real-world problems all over the country.

  • It’s Official: Penalty for Prolonged Torture is Demotion

    Torture gains ground when official condemnation of it is less than absolute.
    (Amnesty International).

    In case you missed it, as of last week, the sentences and verdicts from the Afgani torture cases have been delivered.

    In El Paso/Fort Bliss last week, here’s what the sentence was for Willie Brand was (according to the Houston Chronicle).

    The most serious charges were levied against Pfc. Willie V. Brand, a reservist and military police officer, who initially was charged with Dilawar’s death. A military jury convicted Brand last week of assault, maltreatment, maiming and making a false official statement. The same jury spared Brand jail time, instead ordering that he be reduced in rank and pay to a private, the Army’s lowest rank.

    (another summary here. )

    Tim Golden’s account of the victim in May (as summarized by a blogger):

    Dilawar was a shy, frail, uneducated cab driver who happened to be at the wrong place at the wrong time — driving past a base that had been the target of a rocket attack earlier in the day. He was arrested by Afghan militiamen who turned him over to the Americans. This past
    February, the commander of that militia was himself arrested. He is suspected of attacking the base and turning over innocent men like Dilawar to the Americans in order to curry favor with our military. Before Dilawar’s final interrogation, the one that finally killed him, most of the interrogators had already realized that he was innocent.

    Here’s a March 2005 LA times article Lianne Hart quoting testimony by Brand himself about his actions:

    In a Feb. 3, 2004, statement, Brand acknowledged that at another time, he delivered more than 30 knee strikes to Dilawar. Asked what provoked the punishment, Brand told investigators he couldn’t remember. Brand also admitted striking Habibullah in the thighs when he resisted efforts to put a hood on his head. “Allah, Allah, Allah,” Brand
    recalled Habibullah crying.

    Dilawar died from “blunt force trauma to the lower extremities complicating coronary artery disease,” Rouse said. Habibullah died of a pulmonary embolism apparently formed in his legs from the beatings. Army investigator Angela Birt said that delivering knee strikes was so routine for Brand that “the two [detainees] didn’t stick out in his mind because he couldn’t remember how many he had struck.”

    Brand’s lawyer, John Galligan, said outside the courtroom that “everything that was done was done in order to perform his mission.. I’m greatly disturbed a young soldier like Brand who, responding to his country’s call, does what he thinks is right and we turn around and place him on the criminal docket.”

    ( A copy of the original NYT article about the abuse by military
    soldiers. A NYT followup on the military investigation is reprinted here).

    In the last week, the main culprits have pled guilty to lesser offenses. According to wikipedia , Here’s what a military jury in Texas gives you if you torture a prisoner:

    Spc. Brian E. Cammack
    Crime: Abuse
    Sentence: Three months in prison, and a bad-conduct discharge.

    Pfc. Willie Brand
    Crime: Assault, maltreatment, maiming and making a false official statement.
    Sentence: A reduction in rank and pay to a private.
    Admitted to assaulting Dilawar over 30 times in the legs.

    Sgt. Selena Salcedo
    Crime: Assault, maltreatment, maiming and making a false official statement.
    Sentence: A reduction in rank and pay to a private.

    Spc. Joshua Claus
    Crime: Dereliction of duty and assault
    Sentence: Demoted, given a letter of reprimand and ordered to forfeit $250 a month for four months.

    Spc. Glendale Walls
    Crime: Dereliction of duty and assault
    Sentence: Two months in prison, reduced in rank and pay and a bad-conduct discharge.
    Admitted to pushing Dilawar against a wall. He also admitted doing nothing to prevent other soldiers at the US base at Bagram from abusing him.

  • Podcasting Software

    podcasting software. The original podcasting software I used (ipodder) worked like crap. I need an upgrade!

    Update: I ended up going with RSS Radio. It’s a very user friendly software, though the free version only lets you watch 5 feeds at a time. (The upgrade costs $15).

  • Gems from Michael

    I am still trying to recover from yesterday’s post (actually just a link) to Michael Blowhard’s list of links. I had read several of these essays before (although not with the utmost attention) and I had the chance to read new essays and revisit old ones. I’ve been wonderfully entertained and feel compelled to share some favorite quotes:

    Some writers, I’ve found, get some of their energy from their naivete. And is learning the simple truth guaranteed to do anyone any good anyway? The other day, for instance, I heard about a published novelist who attended her first Book Expo and was so traumatized by the experience that she wasn’t able to write again for another year. Then again, was the world any worse off?

    How long can you go on pretending that hypertext is going to revolutionize the world? Like you, I always found it amazing that some people seemed to think that we needed to be set free from authorial authority, as though authorial authority was responsible for disease in Africa or poverty in Asia. What were they thinking? More practically, presented with one of these “put it together yourself” works — I don’t mind that the genre exists, this is just my usual reaction to it — I tend to feel like someone who’s gone to a restaurant, has ordered dinner, and is given a tray full of ingrediants, and is told to put it together for himself. I go to a restaurant to be served a meal, darn it.

    Aaron Haspel on intelligent people sounding stupid (the article and the comments are great too!). :

    There’s a similar anecdote about Hegel. Some countess was sitting next to Felix Mendelssohn at a dinner party and says, behind her napkin, “Who is that remarkably stupid man sitting to my left?” “That remarkably stupid man,” Mendelssohn replies, “is the philosopher Hegel.”

    Yahmdallah writes on the same thread about high culture and low culture:

    Siskel (the late, great) openly reviewed films as someone who had seen hundreds of films and was a sophisticate in the area. His tastes and preferences, therefore, ran to the new and the unique things he’d never seen before, regardless sometimes of the quality of the film as stand-alone event unto itself. And sometimes he gave perfectly good films a middling or bad review simply because he had seen something like it before. Ebert, on the other hand, reviews each film (usually) on its own merit, and typically outside of the context of ever having seen another film. In other words, Ebert reviews for the newbie (the innocent) as well as the sophisticate, and Siskel reviewed for the old crowd who had seen everything else already. Both served a useful purpose, but I think that Ebert would have a better chance of determining what would eventually become a classic and what wouldn’t, simply due to his approach.

    Rushie and Morrison write for the Siskels of the world, and King and Rowling write for the Eberts. Thus, Rushdie and Morrison only belong in the canon for the literary snobs who want to feel superior for all their accumulated knowledge, while King and Rowling belong in the canon for the true reader and lover of stories.

    Update: Just realized that there’s a Best of Michael page that links to things like why women fixate on baked goods:

    Here’s my theory: Women identify with baked goods. (Before laughing too hard, consider the fact that women obviously identify with flowers. Why not with food?) How so? Well, baked goods… There’s often a sponginess there. There’s often sweetness, juiciness and chewiness: nurturance. There’s the skin or crust, and let’s not forget the yeast. Brooding, gestating, fluffing up and settling down, keeping the flesh and the mood plump, fresh and appealing: Baked goods as metaphor and mirror for women’s flesh and their emotional nature — which, let’s face it, are very different than male flesh and male moods.

  • 4.8 Percent

    Silly me. I posted this already, then forgot to hit the submit button.
    JAD MOUAWAD writes about the impact of high energy prices on Americans:

    As a direct share of the gross domestic product, oil accounted for 8.5 percent of the economy in 1980. As energy conservation measures took hold, and as Americans grew wealthier, that fell to a low of 3.1 percent in the mid-1990’s. Last year, it was up to 4.2 percent. This year, oil is expected to account for 4.8 percent of the economy, according to Mr. Goldstein ( Larry Goldstein, the president of the Petroleum Industry Research Foundation).

  • Speechless

    This post more than any other I have ever come across has left me speechless. In a good way. A very good way.

  • XML & Vanity Wikipedia Articles

    Sophie, an open-source toolkit for creating multimedia books. More information here. Here’s a long PDF description. (All this is the next generation of the tk3 format). This project doesn’t have a lot of mindshare yet, but that could change.

    Uche Ogbuji on Python and XML . Dirtsimple says that python is not java

    Wikipedia on vanity articles:

    As Wikipedia is, or at least aspires to be, an encyclopedia, it strives to contain only material that it is reasonable to believe that others, outside of any given Wiki editor’s regular personal sphere of contacts and associates, might want to know, thus making it qualify as a more “well rounded” type of material. Wikipedia is not, therefore, a forum for advertising or a vanity press. For these purposes, it is probably not even effective: while Wikipedia’s articles on famous topics are heavily trafficked, those on obscure topics are not.

    Here’s the problem. Wikipedia can serve as a useful starting point for researchers, and in the arts, there is a need for basic catalog information that is unrelated to a business or fickle webhosting service. The solution of allowing people to create user pages is useful up to a point; at the moment Wikipedia intends for these pages to facilitate active contributors and editors of the site. But actually I would argue there is a need for a public encylopedia where individuals can create a listing, plus a short summary of how to locate canonical works. Wikipedia is losing a valuable opportunity here: let people maintain their user pages, and they can be linked to from a regular article. That way, people can do wikipedia searches in user space as well as encylopedia space. And if the user does do something notable, it will be relatively easy for other people to locate the original user page and reconcile it with an actual entry.

    Another more draconian solution is to forbid all artists from self-listing until 5 years after their death or until their 50th birthday. Yes, you’ll miss Britney Spears and Cory Doctorow, but encyclopedias are better suited to describing events in the past than the present.

  • Art Resource Center

    A few months ago I compiled a list of resources for finding public domain paintings.

    The best source of high quality public domain paintings seems to be Art Resource Center. Just fantastic. Here’s some beautiful nudes by Guillaume Seignac, a French painter who died in 1924. (and very little exists on the web about this man).